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Heathlands are characterised by poor, acidic soils and low vegetation, with a predominance of rough grasses, gorse and heather. The gradual development of this habitat over the years has created an environment rich in biodiversity, and many unique plant and animal species thrive in this wild and largely untouched environment. The Commons are home to butterflies such as the Silver-studded Blue and the Small Pearl Bordered Fritillary; birds including the Dartford Warbler, Hobby and Nightjar; the rare Southern Damselfly and many reptiles including the Adder and the Common Lizard. Flora includes Giant European and Dwarf Western gorse, Ling and Bell heathers and the insectivorous Sundew. Over 70 species of birds have
been recorded here, and indeed the RSPB have for many years leased
Aylesbeare and Harpford Commons from the Estates as a valuable location
for monitoring their populations. Plantation woodlands adjoining
the Commons provide a range of habitats and increase diversity.
Timber harvesting operations create ideal conditions for Nightjar
nesting. |
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